Thermodynamic
- Elementary of thermodynamic: system, environmental, universal, isothermal, isobar, isolated system, open system, closed system, adiabatic, homogenous, heterogonous, perfect gas, real gas
- The first law of thermodynamic: The conservation of energy,work,Pressure-volume work, The measurement of work, work and heat, the measurement of heat, Internal energy and application
- Enthalpies of composition, standard enthalpies of formation, the variation of enthalpy with temperatur
- The first law of thermodynamic: exact differential, function, internal energy, internal pressure, equation of state..
- The first law of thermodynamic: expansion coefficient and application, , internal energy change, isothermal joule- Thomson, inversion temperature
- The second law of thermodynamic: entropy and application, residual entropy, third law entropy, clausius. carno cycle.
- Calculation of entropy changes in various processes - third law of thermodynamics - calculation of entropy of chemical reactions - Helmholtz energy function and maximum work - Gibbs free energy function and maximum non-expansion work - calculation of Gibbs free energy of chemical reactions
- Continuation of the second law of thermodynamics: Maxwells thermodynamic equations - the relationship between the functions of internal energy, enthalpy, Gibbs free energy, Helmholtz energy with temperature, volume, pressure and entropy - the dependence of Gibbs free energy on pressure
- midterm
- Physical tidylat of pure substances: phase diagrams, stability of phases, critical and boiling points - three typical phase diagrams (carbon dioxide, water and helium) - transformation of phases - thermodynamic criterion of equilibrium - dependence of stability on temperature and pressure - position of phase boundaries - Clapeyron equation -
- Partial molar volume, partial molar gibbs energy, partial molar energy, molar property, thermodynamic equation state, entropy of mixing,
- Continuation of simple mixtures: ideal solutions - Raouls law - Henrys law - Gibbs free energy and entropy of ideal solutions - additional functions and ordered solutions
- Colligative properties, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing, osmotic pressure, vant hoff equation.
- Phase diagrams, indicator diagram, temperature composition diagram, Ellingham classification, debye- huckel, partially miscible, steam distillation.
- Chemical equilibrium, relation of equilibrium with pressure, relation of equilibrium with temperature.
- Application of thermodynamic concepts in mineral processing