Unit Operation (I)
- Introduction to Unit Operations, Definitions, Classifications, and Examples
Introduction to Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium, Binary Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium, P-x,y Equilibrium Diagrams, T-x,y Diagrams, x,y Diagrams, H-x,y Diagrams,
- Raoult-Dalton Rule, Non-ideality in Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium, Activity Coefficient, Azeotropes,
Depriester Chart for Light Hydrocarbons, Relative Volatility in Binary and Multi-component Systems,
- Bubble Point Calculations for Binary and Multi-Component Systems,
Dew Point Calculations for Binary and Multi-Component Systems,
- Introduction to Distillation, Classification of Distillation, Typical Distillation Equipments,
Flash Distillation,
- Batch Distillation (Differential),
Steady-State Continuous Distillation with Reflux (Fractional Distillation), Distillation Tower Parts including Rectifying and Stripping Sections, Condensers and Reboilers, Mass and Energy Balances for Different Sections of Column, Determining of Condenser and Reboiler Heats,
- Graphical Methods for Design of Binary Distillation Columns and Determining Number of Ideal Plates: Principles of Ponchon-Savarit Method, Reflux Ratio, Construction of Operating Lines and Differentiate Points, Feed Thermal Condition and Feed Line; Limiting Conditions: Minimum Reflux Ratio and Minimum Number of Trays; Optimal Reflux Ratio (Based on Ponchon-Savarit Method),
- Condensation Types (Total and Partial Condensation, Cold Reflux), Using Open Steam instead of Reboiler (Based on Ponchon-Savarit)
- Complex Columns, Columns with Many Feeds, Equivalent Feed, Columns with Side Streams (Based on Ponchon-Savarit Method)
- Assumptions of Constant Molal Overflow and Presentation of McCabe-Thiele Method for Design of Binary Distillation Columns,
Construction of Operating Lines and Differentiate Points, Feed Thermal Condition and Feed Line, Determining of the Number of Theoretical Trays (Based on McCabe-Thiele Method),
- Condensation Types (Total and Partial Condensation, Cold Reflux), Using Open Steam instead of Reboiler,
Complex Columns, Columns with Many Feeds (Equilvalent Feed), Columns with Side Streams (Based on McCabe-Thiele),
- Columns with Intermediate Reboilers and Condensers (Based on McCabe-Thiele Method),
A Brief Description on Tray Efficiency and its Use in Determination of Actual Number of Trays,
- Azeotropic, Extractive and Reactive Distillation,
Multi-component Distillation, Key Components,
- Shortcut Methods in Distillation,
Types of Extraction: Solid-Liquid Extraction, Liquid-Liquid Extraction, Introduction to Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Its Applications,
- Commercial Extraction Equipments: Mixer-Settlers, Spray & Packed Extraction Towers, Perforated Plate Towers, Centrifugal Extractors and ..., Principles of Extractors Selection,
Terminology, Principles of Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium, Triangular Diagrams, Solvent Selection, Separation Factor, Types of Extraction Systems (Immiscible and Partial Immiscible),
- Extraction calculations for Immiscible Extraction Systems: Single Stage Operations, Multistage Extraction with Cross-flow of Solvent, Multistage Countercurrent Extraction,
- Extraction calculations for Partial Immiscible Extraction Systems: Single Stage Operations, Multistage Extraction with Cross-flow of Solvent, Multistage Countercurrent Extraction, Minimum Rate of Solvent and the Number of Ideal Stages,